Field & lab Testing

Field & lab Testing

Field & lab Testing

Osaka, Japan. The following is a study done by Japanese experts:

Cercrete TM Technology – High Performance Ceramic Material for Infrastructure Maintenance by:

  • Nakajima, T. Yamagami & S. Tsukamoto

Hanshin Expressway Engineering Company Limited, Osaka, Japan

  • Sugiyama

Hanshin Expressway Company Limited, Osaka, Japan

  • Ura & H. Koide

EagleVision Company Limited, Tokyo, Japan

Index

  • Introduction
  • Structural Damage Patterns in Hanshin Expressway
  • New Material for Maintenance
  • Summary of the new material characteristics
  • Structure application examples
  • Examples of repair

Introduction

  • The oldest extension of Hanshin Expressway opened to traffic in 1964, and a total length of 242.0 km is still in service.
  • Hanshin Expressway is the most popular urban traffic road.
  • Hanshin Expressway is a toll highway.

Structural Damage Patterns in Hanshin Expressway

Concrete Structures

  • ASR, Salt, Neutralization

Steel Structures

  • Float, Rust, Corrosion

Pavement

  • Potholes

New Material for Maintenance

New Material: A High Performance Ceramic

Product Name: Cercrete TM (Eagle8 – JAPAN)

Main Characteristics:

  • ① Rapid Hardening
  • ② High Strength
  • ③ No Shrinkage after Curing
  • ④ Neutral
  • ⑤ Excellent Covalent Bonding
  • ⑥ Accuracy
  • ⑦ High Fire and Heat Resistance
  • ⑧ High Thermal Insulation
  • ⑨ Chemical Resistance
  • ⑩ Workability Under Low Temperature, Including Below Zero

New Material for Maintenance

Cercrete TM: There are Three Types of Products:

Ceramic Mortar Q:

Mortar Having Ceramic Material As Base (Named As “Mortar Q”)

Ceramic Mortar P:

Ceramic Mortar Q With Fine Aggregate Added, Resulting In A Material Similar To Cement Mortar (Named as “Mortar P”)

Ceramic Concrete C:

Ceramic Mortar Q With Coarse Aggregate Added, Resulting In A Material Similar To Concrete (Named As “Concrete C”)

Sl. Q Sand (%) Gravel (%)
“Q” 100
“P” 70 30
“C” 25 15 60

New Material for Maintenance

Cercrete TM: Cures Very Quickly By Mixing WaterCeramic Mortar Q: Water 18~22%
Ceramic Mortar P: Water 14~20%
Ceramic Concrete C: Water 22~37%

Test Categories:

Tensile Strength

Compressive Strength

Flexural Strength

Impact

Coefficient of Linear Expansion

Contraction Expansion in Deterioration

Tensile Strength Of Adherence To Concrete

Flexural Strength Of The Composite Steel Plate

Tensile Strength Of Adherence To Pavement

Laboratory Testing:

  • Tensile Strength

  • Compressive Strength à (Eagle 8 is Cercrete)

  • Flexural Strength

  • Impact

  • Coefficient Of Linear Expansion

  • Contraction And Expansion In Deterioration

 

  • Flexural Strength Of The Composite Steel Plate

Material Temp (°C) Size Flexural strength Age (day) Tens:
Tensile
Comp:
Compressive
Width (mm) Thick (mm) Break load (kN) Max Flexural moment (N·mm) Shear strength (N/mm²)
EAGLE8–QB
Water:22%
RT (23) 200 25 3.0 300 0.09 15 Tens
P–G 200 24 37.6 3760 1.15 15 Comp
EAGLE8–Pg
Water:18%
RT (23) 200 24 1.8 180 0.06 7 Tens
P–g 200 25 16.6 1660 0.52 7 Comp
  • Tensile Strength Of Adherence To Pavement and Concrete

Tensile Strength Test Results

Test Conditions:
– Cercrete TM-Q B (Water 22%) – Room temperature
– Cercrete TM-P G (Water 18%) – Room temperature

Results:
Maximum tensile strength reaches approximately 8 N/mm² at 25 days
Both Q and P variants show consistent strength development over time

Compressive Strength Test Results (1/3)

Cercrete TM-P Compressive Strength And Water Content:
– Low temperature 5℃ testing performed
– Water content range: 17-21%
– Optimal performance at 18-19% water content
– Maximum strength: ~50 N/mm²

Age vs Strength Development:
– Cercrete TM-Q (water: 22%): Rapid initial hardening
– Cercrete TM-P (water: 18%): Strong performance across age range
– 28-day strength exceeds 60 N/mm²

Compressive Strength Test Results (2/3)

Cercrete TM-C Compressive Strength And Water Content:
– Water content range: 20-40%
– Ice water vs normal water comparison
– Maximum strength: ~70 N/mm²
– Optimal water content: 30-35%
– Ice water shows enhanced performance

Compressive Strength Test Results (3/3)

Compressive Strength and Age Comparison:

Material Type Water Content 7-Day Strength 28-Day Strength
Cercrete TM-Q B 22% ~60 N/mm² ~70 N/mm²
Cercrete TM-P B 18% ~50 N/mm² ~65 N/mm²
Cercrete TM-C 31% ~40 N/mm² ~55 N/mm²

Flexural Strength Test Results

Flexural Strength And Mixing Temperature:
– Test specimens: PG (8×16mm and □40mm), QB (8×16mm and □40mm)
– Temperature range: 0-25℃
– Maximum strength: ~20 N/mm²
– Performance remains stable across temperature range
– Larger specimens show enhanced flexural properties

Impact Test Results

Impact Value and Temperature:
– Cercrete TM-QB (water 22%)
– Cercrete TM-PG (water 18%)
– Temperature range: -20℃ to +60℃
– Maximum impact value: ~4.5 J/cm²
– Excellent performance maintained even at low temperatures
– Superior cold weather workability confirmed

Coefficient of Linear Expansion

Test Piece: Cercrete TM-Q (water 22%) B

Temperature Ranges:
– -75℃ to +60℃ (non heat treatment)
– -75℃ to +360℃ (heat treatment)

Results:
– Non heat treatment: 1.45×10⁻⁵ (K⁻¹)
– Heat treatment: 0.93×10⁻⁵ (K⁻¹)

Heat treatment reduces thermal expansion coefficient, improving dimensional stability at high temperatures.

Tensile Strength of Adherence to Steel

Cercrete TM-Q Adherence And Thickness:

Water Content Bonding Thickness Adherence Strength
22% 1mm ~4.5 N/mm²
22% 3mm ~4.0 N/mm²
22% 5mm ~3.5 N/mm²
18% Variable ~3.8 N/mm²

 

Breaking occurs primarily in bonding part (B) rather than adherence to steel (A), indicating excellent steel bonding.

Flexural Strength of Composite Steel Plate

Composite Performance Data:

Material Temp (°C) Width (mm) Thick (mm) Break Load (kN) Shear Strength (N/mm²)
Cercrete TM-Q B (22%) 23 200 25 24 0.09
Cercrete TM-Q B (22%) 23 200 24 37.6 1.15
Cercrete TM-PG (18%) 23 200 1.8 25 0.06
Cercrete TM-PG 23 200 25 16.6 0.52

Tensile Strength of Adherence to Concrete

Comparative Adherence Performance:

Material Type Adherence Strength (N/mm²) Failure Mode
Normal Mortar ~1.0 A: Join detachment
Polymer Mortar ~1.8 B: Break concrete
Cercrete TM-Q ~2.5 C: Break test piece

Cercrete TM-Q shows superior adherence – failure occurs in test piece rather than bond interface, indicating bond strength exceeds material strength.

Structure Application Examination – Steel Handrail

Application Testing:

  • Steel handrail repair and reinforcement
  • Evaluation of adherence to existing steel structures
  • Assessment of durability under traffic conditions
  • Weather resistance evaluation

Results: Excellent performance in real-world steel structure applications with strong bonding and weather resistance.

Structure Application Examination – Steel Box Girder

Test Results:

  • Enforcement: It can blow 3~5mm/One (Stack coating is possible)
  • Adhesion With Rust Side: Very Strong
  • The Durability: Depends on thickness

Cercrete TM demonstrates excellent adhesion even to rusted steel surfaces, making it ideal for rehabilitation of existing structures.

Structure Application Examination – Road Potholes

Pavement Repair Material Inspection:

⇒ Adherence to Slab or Basement

Test Results:

  • Rapid hardening: Ready for use in 15 minutes
  • Adhesion strength: Strong
  • Handling: Easy

Conclusion: Cercrete TM is the most suitable material for road pothole repair

Pavement Adaptability Examination

Cercrete TM Casting Performance:
– Pavement casting compatibility testing
– No delamination observed
– Successful pavement removal testing
– Evaluation: Good!

Cercrete TM demonstrates excellent compatibility with existing pavement systems and maintains integrity during removal procedures.

Repair Examples – Pavement Repair

Pavement Repair Application:

  • Before: Damaged pavement with potholes and surface deterioration
  • After: Smooth, restored surface with excellent durability

Casting Method Benefits:

  • Rapid application and curing
  • Minimal traffic disruption
  • Long-lasting repair solution
  • Superior adhesion to existing pavement

Repair Examples – RC Slab Repair

Reinforced Concrete Slab Restoration:

  • Before: Cracked and deteriorated concrete slab
  • After: Fully restored structural integrity

Casting Method Advantages:

  • Excellent penetration into cracks
  • No shrinkage during curing
  • Superior bond strength with existing concrete
  • Rapid strength development
  • Long-term durability

Repair Examples – ASR Damage Restoration

Alkali-Silica Reaction (ASR) Damage Repair:

  • Before: Concrete affected by ASR expansion and cracking
  • After: Complete structural restoration with prevented further deterioration

Cercrete TM Benefits for ASR Repair:

  • Neutral pH prevents further alkali reactions
  • Excellent crack penetration and sealing
  • Chemical resistance to ASR conditions
  • Long-term stability and durability

Conclusions

  • Cercrete TM – Has Best Qualities for Bridge Life Lengthening.
  • Cercrete TM – Rapid Hardening Capability Shortens the Construction Time.
  • Cercrete TM – Has Very Strong Adhesion Strength for Both Steel and Concrete.
  • Cercrete TM – Non-shrinkage Character When Curing Provides High Quality Repair.
  • Cercrete TM – Can Be Used Under Very Cold Climate.

Cercrete TM Technology represents a significant advancement in infrastructure maintenance materials, offering superior performance characteristics for extending the service life of critical transportation infrastructure.

Ready to Build Stronger?

Whether you're building infrastructure, protecting coastlines, or designing modular homes -
Cercrete® is your edge. Connect with our team to learn how we can support your next project or partnership.

×
×