Osaka, Japan. The following is a study done by Japanese experts:
Cercrete TM Technology – High Performance Ceramic Material for Infrastructure Maintenance by:
Nakajima, T. Yamagami & S. Tsukamoto
Hanshin Expressway Engineering Company Limited, Osaka, Japan
Sugiyama
Hanshin Expressway Company Limited, Osaka, Japan
Ura & H. Koide
EagleVision Company Limited, Tokyo, Japan
Index
Introduction
Structural Damage Patterns in Hanshin Expressway
New Material for Maintenance
Summary of the new material characteristics
Structure application examples
Examples of repair
Introduction
The oldest extension of Hanshin Expressway opened to traffic in 1964, and a total length of 242.0 km is still in service.
Hanshin Expressway is the most popular urban traffic road.
Hanshin Expressway is a toll highway.
Structural Damage Patterns in Hanshin Expressway
Concrete Structures
ASR, Salt, Neutralization
Steel Structures
Float, Rust, Corrosion
Pavement
Potholes
New Material for Maintenance
New Material: A High Performance Ceramic
Product Name: Cercrete TM (Eagle8 – JAPAN)
Main Characteristics:
① Rapid Hardening
② High Strength
③ No Shrinkage after Curing
④ Neutral
⑤ Excellent Covalent Bonding
⑥ Accuracy
⑦ High Fire and Heat Resistance
⑧ High Thermal Insulation
⑨ Chemical Resistance
⑩ Workability Under Low Temperature, Including Below Zero
New Material for Maintenance
Cercrete TM: There are Three Types of Products:
Ceramic Mortar Q:
Mortar Having Ceramic Material As Base (Named As “Mortar Q”)
Ceramic Mortar P:
Ceramic Mortar Q With Fine Aggregate Added, Resulting In A Material Similar To Cement Mortar (Named as “Mortar P”)
Ceramic Concrete C:
Ceramic Mortar Q With Coarse Aggregate Added, Resulting In A Material Similar To Concrete (Named As “Concrete C”)
Sl.
Q
Sand (%)
Gravel (%)
“Q”
100
–
–
“P”
70
30
–
“C”
25
15
60
New Material for Maintenance
Cercrete TM: Cures Very Quickly By Mixing WaterCeramic Mortar Q: Water 18~22% Ceramic Mortar P: Water 14~20% Ceramic Concrete C: Water 22~37%
Test Categories:
Tensile Strength
Compressive Strength
Flexural Strength
Impact
Coefficient of Linear Expansion
Contraction Expansion in Deterioration
Tensile Strength Of Adherence To Concrete
Flexural Strength Of The Composite Steel Plate
Tensile Strength Of Adherence To Pavement
Laboratory Testing:
Tensile Strength
Compressive Strength à (Eagle 8 is Cercrete)
Flexural Strength
Impact
Coefficient Of Linear Expansion
Contraction And Expansion In Deterioration
Flexural Strength Of The Composite Steel Plate
Material
Temp (°C)
Size
Flexural strength
Age (day)
Tens:
Tensile
Comp:
Compressive
Width (mm)
Thick (mm)
Break load (kN)
Max Flexural moment (N·mm)
Shear strength (N/mm²)
EAGLE8–QB
Water:22%
RT (23)
200
25
3.0
300
0.09
15
Tens
P–G
200
24
37.6
3760
1.15
15
Comp
EAGLE8–Pg
Water:18%
RT (23)
200
24
1.8
180
0.06
7
Tens
P–g
200
25
16.6
1660
0.52
7
Comp
Tensile Strength Of Adherence To Pavement and Concrete
Tensile Strength Test Results
Test Conditions:
– Cercrete TM-Q B (Water 22%) – Room temperature
– Cercrete TM-P G (Water 18%) – Room temperature
Results:
Maximum tensile strength reaches approximately 8 N/mm² at 25 days
Both Q and P variants show consistent strength development over time
Compressive Strength Test Results (1/3)
Cercrete TM-P Compressive Strength And Water Content:
– Low temperature 5℃ testing performed
– Water content range: 17-21%
– Optimal performance at 18-19% water content
– Maximum strength: ~50 N/mm²
Age vs Strength Development:
– Cercrete TM-Q (water: 22%): Rapid initial hardening
– Cercrete TM-P (water: 18%): Strong performance across age range
– 28-day strength exceeds 60 N/mm²
Compressive Strength Test Results (2/3)
Cercrete TM-C Compressive Strength And Water Content:
– Water content range: 20-40%
– Ice water vs normal water comparison
– Maximum strength: ~70 N/mm²
– Optimal water content: 30-35%
– Ice water shows enhanced performance
Compressive Strength Test Results (3/3)
Compressive Strength and Age Comparison:
Material Type
Water Content
7-Day Strength
28-Day Strength
Cercrete TM-Q B
22%
~60 N/mm²
~70 N/mm²
Cercrete TM-P B
18%
~50 N/mm²
~65 N/mm²
Cercrete TM-C
31%
~40 N/mm²
~55 N/mm²
Flexural Strength Test Results
Flexural Strength And Mixing Temperature:
– Test specimens: PG (8×16mm and □40mm), QB (8×16mm and □40mm)
– Temperature range: 0-25℃
– Maximum strength: ~20 N/mm²
– Performance remains stable across temperature range
– Larger specimens show enhanced flexural properties
Impact Test Results
Impact Value and Temperature:
– Cercrete TM-QB (water 22%)
– Cercrete TM-PG (water 18%)
– Temperature range: -20℃ to +60℃
– Maximum impact value: ~4.5 J/cm²
– Excellent performance maintained even at low temperatures
– Superior cold weather workability confirmed
Coefficient of Linear Expansion
Test Piece: Cercrete TM-Q (water 22%) B
Temperature Ranges:
– -75℃ to +60℃ (non heat treatment)
– -75℃ to +360℃ (heat treatment)
Cercrete TM demonstrates excellent compatibility with existing pavement systems and maintains integrity during removal procedures.
Repair Examples – Pavement Repair
Pavement Repair Application:
Before: Damaged pavement with potholes and surface deterioration
After: Smooth, restored surface with excellent durability
Casting Method Benefits:
Rapid application and curing
Minimal traffic disruption
Long-lasting repair solution
Superior adhesion to existing pavement
Repair Examples – RC Slab Repair
Reinforced Concrete Slab Restoration:
Before: Cracked and deteriorated concrete slab
After: Fully restored structural integrity
Casting Method Advantages:
Excellent penetration into cracks
No shrinkage during curing
Superior bond strength with existing concrete
Rapid strength development
Long-term durability
Repair Examples – ASR Damage Restoration
Alkali-Silica Reaction (ASR) Damage Repair:
Before: Concrete affected by ASR expansion and cracking
After: Complete structural restoration with prevented further deterioration
Cercrete TM Benefits for ASR Repair:
Neutral pH prevents further alkali reactions
Excellent crack penetration and sealing
Chemical resistance to ASR conditions
Long-term stability and durability
Conclusions
Cercrete TM – Has Best Qualities for Bridge Life Lengthening.
Cercrete TM – Rapid Hardening Capability Shortens the Construction Time.
Cercrete TM – Has Very Strong Adhesion Strength for Both Steel and Concrete.
Cercrete TM – Non-shrinkage Character When Curing Provides High Quality Repair.
Cercrete TM – Can Be Used Under Very Cold Climate.
Cercrete TM Technology represents a significant advancement in infrastructure maintenance materials, offering superior performance characteristics for extending the service life of critical transportation infrastructure.
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